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CVE record

CVE-2026-41486

Ray: Remote Code Execution via Parquet Arrow Extension Type Deserialization

Ray is an AI compute engine. From version 2.54.0 to before version 2.55.0, Ray Data registers custom Arrow extension types (ray.data.arrow_tensor, ray.data.arrow_tensor_v2, ray.data.arrow_variable_shaped_tensor) globally in PyArrow. When PyArrow reads a Parquet file containing one of these extension types, it calls __arrow_ext_deserialize__ on the field's metadata bytes. Ray's implementation passes these bytes directly to cloudpickle.loads(), achieving arbitrary code execution during schema parsing, before any row data is read. This issue has been patched in version 2.55.0.

CVE evidence

Known exploitation

Not listed in fetched KEV catalog

Absence from the fetched catalog does not establish that exploitation has not occurred.

Severity

high

CVSS 8.9 ยท CVSS_V4

Affected packages

2

Supported package records returned by OSV. Vendor and product names are not used to infer matches.

OSV package mapping

Affected open-source packages

PackageEcosystemFixed versions
raypypi2.55.0
ve-raypypiNot specified